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How do 9 states get by with no income tax? A tax expert explains the trade-offs they choose

Sales tax is governed at the state level and no national general sales tax exists. States may grant local governments the authority to impose additional general or selective sales taxes. It used to be that you could claim a tax deduction for state income taxes you paid if you itemized on your federal return. The Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (TCJA) capped this deduction at $10,000 when it went into effect in 2018, and this $10,000 limit includes certain property taxes as well. Not every state has the same tax rate, so there’s an advantage to living in specific states from a tax perspective. Learn more about which states don’t have income tax in this post.

What this means is the state hikes taxes on products and other things people can buy to make up the shortfall. This can make these items more expensive and in some cases have unseen consequences. For example, Washington state has a tax of 49.4 cents per gallon on gasoline, one of the highest rates in the nation. There are a handful of states which have no income tax for residents to pay, but that doesn’t mean there are no taxes at all. You can use a cost of living calculator to compare the overall prices between different cities and states to see how much more or less you’d have to pay to live there.

Many localities, inclusive of either counties or cities, in the state of Indiana also have a sales tax on restaurant food and beverages consumed in the restaurant or purchased to go. The personal income taxes are so much here that Lone Star State loathes them so much that it is decided to forbid them in the state’s constitution. It is because the infrastructure and services should be paid for somehow and taxes relies on income from sales and excise taxes to cover the bill. Sales tax is relatively high in some jurisdictions ranging to 8.25%.

Taxes on income, profits and capital gains

Legal and economic definitions of taxes differ, such that multiple transfers to governments are not considered taxes by economists. For example, some transfers to the public sector are comparable to prices. Examples include tuition at public universities and fees for utilities provided by local governments. From the view of economists, a tax is a non-penal, yet compulsory transfer of resources from the private to the public sector, levied on a basis of predetermined criteria and without reference to specific benefits received. If you don’t qualify for a basic federal tax return, we have other paid tax filing options to help you easily file taxes online with TaxAct.

Your max refund, guaranteed

Irrespective of the challenges of the no-tax state space, some seem to find an outstanding balance between low affordability taxes and providing a better place to live. Low taxes do not give a complete image of the cost of living for any state, which is proved here. You can check the guidelines before accepting the job or moving to these states. Tennessee gradually reduced its “Hall tax” on interest and dividend income. The state’s 6% Hall tax rate was reduced by 1% increments each year until the tax was eliminated on Jan. 1, 2021.

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The U.S. states that do not levy a state income tax are Alaska, Tennessee, Florida, Nevada, South Dakota, Texas,24 Washington state, and Wyoming. Additionally, New Hampshire and Tennessee levy state income taxes only on dividends and interest income. Of the above states, only Alaska and New Hampshire do not levy a state sales tax. Most jurisdictions imposing an income tax treat capital gains as part of income subject to tax. Capital gain is generally a gain on sale of capital assets—that is, those assets not held for sale in the ordinary course of business.

  • Some states require payment of tax prior to judicial appeal, and some states consider payment of tax an admission of the tax liability.
  • States in the northeast and along the West Coast also have higher-than-average costs of living.
  • Alaska also has one of the highest-end, constantly rising healthcare expenses in the United States.
  • Other factors such as income distribution, government policies, and economic growth potential are also included.

Companies Offering Tax Services in the US

Generally, the authorities impose a tax on net profits from a business, on net gains, and on other income. Computation of income subject to tax may be determined under accounting principles used in the jurisdiction, which tax-law principles in the jurisdiction may modify or replace. The incidence of taxation varies by system, and some systems may be viewed as progressive or regressive. Multiple systems allow individuals certain personal allowances and other non-business reductions to taxable income, although business deductions tend to be favored over personal deductions.

History is the study of past events and their impact on human societies. This category includes metrics such as historical landmarks, museums, and archaeological sites. I work for one of the largest independent financial publishers in the world – representing over 1 million people in 148 countries. On the other side, the recent surge in oil price as a result of the war in Ukraine means Alaska can get a lot more money from the taxing of one commodity. Other factors that can impact the cost of living in a state include housing, food, transportation, child care, health care, car insurance, and utilities, to name a few.

Why Do States Charge Some State Taxes?

America is one of the best places to buy clothes, electronics, etc. If you are a tourist from Asia or Europe, you will find the prices much cheaper when you buy things in the US at outlet malls. Both of these figures are the second highest in the nation to California. Free filing of simple Form 1040 returns only (no schedules except for Earned Income Tax Credit, Child Tax Credit and student loan interest). State tax authorities look for patterns that suggest you haven’t really moved.

The Service Occupation Tax is imposed upon the privilege of engaging in service businesses and is measured by the selling price of tangible personal property transferred as an incident to providing a service. The Service Use Tax is imposed upon the privilege of using or consuming tangible personal property transferred as an incident to tax free states in us the provision of a service. The printer owes Service Occupation Tax on the value of the paper and ink transferred to the customer in the form of printed business cards. Purchasers of goods who have not paid sales tax in their own jurisdiction must file use tax returns to report taxable purchases. Many states permit such filing for individuals as part of individual income tax returns.

  • This approach can help you navigate filing requirements, no matter how complex your income streams are, or how they vary depending on filing status.
  • Philadelphia County has a local sales tax of 2% on top of the PA sales tax rate that totals 8%, which became effective October 8, 2009.
  • They said economic theory has focused on the need to “optimize” the system through balancing efficiency and equity, understanding the impacts on production, and consumption as well as distribution, redistribution, and welfare.
  • The State of Florida and its counties charge a use tax on the rental of commercial real estate.
  • Finding an accountant to manage your bookkeeping and file taxes is a big decision.

In either case, the seller files returns and remits the tax to the state. In states where the tax is on the seller, it is customary for the seller to demand reimbursement from the buyer. Sellers generally must collect tax from in-state purchasers unless the purchaser provides an exemption certificate. The more you earn and the higher the tax rate in your state, the more you can potentially save by moving to an income tax-free state. The nine states that don’t have an earned income tax are Alaska, Florida, Nevada, New Hampshire, South Dakota, Tennessee, Texas, Washington and Wyoming.

Texas is also one of nine states that don’t have an income tax on the “earned income” of people working there. Assessing the cost of living is vital when considering relocation. Beyond tax savings, evaluate housing, food, healthcare, and overall lifestyle expenses to determine if moving balances financial benefits with quality of life. Living in an Tax free states in the USA, except for New Hampshire and Washington, shields capital gains from state taxes, reducing your tax liability to the federal level based on the asset’s holding period. The federal government was granted the authority to impose taxes on the citizens after adopting the Tax free states in the USA constitution.

Alaska’s unique system involves no state sales tax or personal income tax, but local taxes and revenue from oil extraction help fund state services. Similarly, Nevada’s economy thrives on tourism and gaming, contributing to its tax revenue without relying on income taxes. States like Alaska, which doesn’t have state sales tax or income tax, rely on significant revenue from the oil industry and federal aid to balance their budgets. These unique tax structures vary across the nine states that don’t levy individual income taxes, ensuring essential services like education and infrastructure are funded. Just like Oregon, Delaware does not have a statewide sales tax or any form of local sales tax. With a sales tax burden of 7.21%, Delaware ranks third among the states with no sales tax rate.

States in the northeast and along the West Coast also have higher-than-average costs of living. Before you plant a “For Sale” sign on your lawn and begin packing your bags to move to one of these tax-free states, keep in mind that they still have to raise revenue to function. Other states have partial or full exemptions for people who meet specific income requirements.

We can help you get ready for tax time

The One, Big, Beautiful Bill has a significant effect on federal taxes, credits and deductions. Use Direct Pay to securely pay your taxes from your checking or savings account. Travel refers to the ease, safety, and attractiveness of visiting a place for tourism or other purposes. This category includes metrics such as transportation infrastructure, accommodation quality, and natural and cultural attractions. There are also articles covering tourism industry competitiveness, hospitality, and sustainability. Military refers to the armed forces and their role in protecting national security and interests.

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How do 9 states get by with no income tax? A tax expert explains the trade-offs they choose

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